The instrument
This page records the heavy-metal maximum levels set by Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011: consolidated Compendium, Version IX, the instrument of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2017. Every value below is transcribed into the Heavy Metal Index register from the primary text and is the value an HMTc standard cites when this jurisdiction binds a certification limit. It is a record of law, not an HMTc threshold.
Maximum levels
All values µg/kg (ppb), in the basis the instrument states. 131 maximum levels across 6 analytes and 101 product categories, grouped by analyte and ordered by limit.
| Limit µg/kg | Basis | Product scope | Provision |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (Pb)64 limits | |||
| 10 | expressed in mg/L | Natural mineral water | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 20 | parts per million by weight; ready to use | Infant formula (ready to use) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 20 | parts per million by weight | Milks (A concentration factor applies to partially or wholly dehydrated milks.) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 20 | parts per million by weight; as consumed | Secondary milk products (as consumed) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50 | parts per million by weight; as consumed | Fruit Juices (including nectars, ready to drink) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Assorted subtropical fruits, edible peel | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Assorted subtropical fruits, inedible peel | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Bulb vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Citrus fruits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Edible fats and oils (edible fats and oils not covered by individual standards) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Fruiting vegetables other than cucurbits (excluding mushrooms) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Fruiting vegetables, cucurbits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Margarine | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Meat of cattle, sheep and pig (also applies to fat from meat) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Minarine | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Named animal fats (lard, rendered pork fat, premier jus and edible tallow) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Olive oil, refined | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Olive oil, virgin | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Olive, residue oil (olive pomace oil) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Pome fruits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Poultry fats | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Poultry meat | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Root and tuber vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Stone fruits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Vegetable oils, crude (oils of arachis, babasu, coconut, cotton seed, grape seed, maize, mustard seed, palm kernel, palm, rape seed, safflower seed, sesame seed, soya bean, and sunflower seed, and palm olein, stearin and superolein and other oils but excluding cocoa butter) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Vegetable oils, edible (oils of arachis, babasu, coconut, cotton seed, grape seed, maize, mustard seed, palm kernel, palm, rape seed, safflower seed, sesame seed, soya bean, and sunflower seed, and palm olein, stearin and superolein and other oils but excluding cocoa butter) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200 | parts per million by weight | Berries and other small fruits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200 | parts per million by weight | Cereal grains, except buckwheat, canihua and quinoa | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200 | parts per million by weight | Legume vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200 | parts per million by weight | Pulses | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200 | parts per million by weight | Wine | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 300 | parts per million by weight | Brassica vegetables excluding Kale | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 300 | parts per million by weight | Fish | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 300 | parts per million by weight | Leafy vegetables (including brassica leafy vegetables but excluding spinach) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Cattle, edible offal of | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Crustaceans | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Pig, edible offal of | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Poultry, edible offal of | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned asparagus | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned carrots | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned chestnuts and canned chestnut puree | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned fruit cocktail | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned grapefruit | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned green beans and Canned wax beans | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned green peas | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned mandarin oranges | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned mangoes | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned mature processed peas | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned mushrooms | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned palmito | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned pineapple | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned raspberries | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned strawberries | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned sweetcorn | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned tomatoes | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Canned tropical fruit salad | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Cephalopods | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Jams (fruit preserves) and jellies | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Mango chutney | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Pickled cucumbers (cucumber pickles) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Table olives | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1500 | parts per million by weight | Bivalve Molluscs | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1500 | parts per million by weight | Processed tomato concentrates | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 2000 | parts per million by weight | Salt, food grade | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| Total arsenic (tAs)13 limits | |||
| 10 | expressed in mg/L | Natural mineral water | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Edible fats and oils (edible fats and oils not covered by individual standards) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Margarine | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Minarine | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Named animal fats (lard, rendered pork fat, premier jus and edible tallow) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Olive oil, refined | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Olive oil, virgin | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Olive, residue oil (olive pomace oil) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Vegetable oils, crude (oils of arachis, babasu, coconut, cottonseed, grapeseed, maize, mustardseed, palm kernel, palm, rapeseed, safflower seed, sesameseed, soya bean, and sunflowerseed, and palm olein, stearin and superolein). | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Vegetable oils, edible (oils of arachis, babasu, coconut, cottonseed, grapeseed, maize, mustardseed, palm kernel, palm, rapeseed, safflower seed, sesameseed, soya bean, and sunflowerseed, and palm olein, stearin and superolein). | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Salt, food grade | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 76000 | parts per million by weight | Fish and Crustaceans | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 86000 | parts per million by weight | Molluscs | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| Cadmium (Cd)19 limits | |||
| 3 | expressed in mg/L | Natural mineral water | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50 | parts per million by weight | Brassica vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50 | parts per million by weight | Bulb vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50 | parts per million by weight | Fruiting vegetables other than cucurbits (excluding tomatoes and edible fungi) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50 | parts per million by weight | Fruiting vegetables, cucurbits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Cereal grains, except buckwheat, canihua and quinoa (excluding wheat and rice; and bran and germ) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Legume vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Potato, peeled | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Pulses, excluding soybean dry | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Root and tuber vegetables, excluding potato and celeriac | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Stalk and stem vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200 | parts per million by weight | Leafy vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200 | parts per million by weight | Wheat | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 300 | parts per million by weight | Fish | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 400 | parts per million by weight | Rice, polished | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Crustaceans | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Salt, food grade | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 2000 | parts per million by weight | Bivalve Molluscs | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 2000 | parts per million by weight | Cephalopods | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| Mercury, total (tHg)4 limits | |||
| 1 | expressed in mg/L | Natural mineral water | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 100 | parts per million by weight | Salt, food grade | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 500 | parts per million by weight | Non-predatory fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, molluscs | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 1000 | parts per million by weight | Predatory Fish (Tuna, Marlin, Sword Fish, Elasmobranch) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| Tin (Sn)29 limits | |||
| 50000 | parts per million by weight | Cooked cured chopped meat (for products in other containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50000 | parts per million by weight | Cooked cured ham (for products in other containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50000 | parts per million by weight | Cooked cured pork shoulder (for products in other containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50000 | parts per million by weight | Corned beef (for products in other containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 50000 | parts per million by weight | Luncheon meat (for products in other containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 150000 | parts per million by weight | Canned beverages | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200000 | parts per million by weight | Canned fish products | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200000 | parts per million by weight | Cooked cured ham (for products in tinplate containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200000 | parts per million by weight | Cooked cured pork shoulder (for products in tinplate containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200000 | parts per million by weight | Corned beef (for products in tinplate containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 200000 | parts per million by weight | Luncheon meat (for products in tinplate containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned chestnuts and chestnut puree | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned citrus fruits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned foods other than beverages | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned fruit cocktail | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned mangoes | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned mushrooms | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned pineapple | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned raspberries | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned stone fruits | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned strawberries | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned tomatoes | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned tropical fruit salad | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Canned vegetables | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Cooked cured chopped meat (for products in tinplate containers) | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Mango Chutney | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Pickled cucumber | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Processed tomato concentrates | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| 250000 | parts per million by weight | Table olives | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
| Total chromium (Cr)2 limits | |||
| 10000 | parts per million by weight | Gelatin | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Amendment Regulations, 2015 |
| 12000 | parts per million by weight | All fishery products | Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016 |
Where HMTc cites it
Cells where this instrument holds the strictest government value in force among credible regulators, and therefore binds a published HMTc limit. 6 published standards cite it.
Rows appear here only once the citing standard is published. A limit recorded above that binds nothing today may still bind later, as other jurisdictions relax or as a new subcategory is published.
How this interacts with HMTc
HMTc certification standards adopt the strictest existing maximum level set by any credible government, applied cell-by-cell. Where this instrument holds the strictest value for a (product, analyte) cell, it binds the HMTc limit and the standard cites this page. This page does not set or justify any HMTc threshold; it records the sovereign requirement the program measures against.
A reference page is a record of law, not an HMTc threshold. It states what a government requires; the standard page states what the program requires, and names which instrument binds each cell.