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Infant food-storage items (milk storage bags/containers) — HMTc Standard

Standard

The Heavy Metal Tested & Certified standard for infant food-storage items (milk storage bags/containers). A contact-product standard: limits are heavy-metal MIGRATION and total-content limits from toy-safety, childcare-article, and food-contact-material law — not dietary maximum levels. Each limit is the strictest credible government value in the correct basis, by lookup; basis is never conflated.

UPDATED 2026-08-14
Page snapshot
Analytes limited8 / 11
MethodStrictest government limit, correct basis
Governing basisfood migration (SML)
Standard version1.0 (2026-08-10)

How every number on this page is set

What this standard coversCovers breast-milk storage bags and infant food-storage containers that contact expressed milk or food. General-market food storage not marketed for infants routes to Category 23.

Infant food-storage items (milk storage bags/containers) is a contact product, not a food. Its heavy-metal limits are specific migration limits into the milk or food it holds (EU Regulation 10/2011; US FDA food-contact provisions). Regulation 10/2011 is written for plastics; for glass and stainless-steel components the same limits are applied as a conservative read-across, since no stricter metal-food-contact sovereign limit exists — not dietary maximum levels. The standard for each analyte is the strictest limit set by any credible government regulator for this product in its own basis: a lookup of sovereign law, with the measured quantity stated on every row. Where no instrument directly governs the exact product form — a pacifier is excluded from the Toy Safety Directive, a disposable diaper from the REACH textile restriction — the limit is read across from the nearest applicable sovereign limit and labelled as a read-across, never asserted as direct governance. Migration limits (what leaves the article into saliva or food) and total-content limits (how much metal the article contains) are different quantities measured by different methods; they are published as separate ceilings and never combined into one number. A certified product meets every applicable limit at once, each on a like-for-like basis.

Inorganic arsenic and methylmercury are not published for this category: they are ingestion-and-bioaccumulation speciation forms with no migration counterpart in a contact article, and the total-element ceilings (total arsenic, total mercury) bound them. Where a cell is marked not material, no regulator sets a limit and no exposure pathway exists; the determination is recorded, not left blank.

Master Limit Table

Limits in mg/kg, in the basis named on each row. “ND” means not detectable at the regulation’s stated detection limit — the strictest possible ceiling. Sub-rows (↳) are companion ceilings in a different basis that also apply. Tier 1 (Pb, Cd, iAs, Hg) are zero-tolerance toxics; Tier 2 (tAs, Ni, Al, Cr-VI, Sn) carry a transitional allowance under the program’s Status A–E framework. Antimony is regulated in the toy-migration instruments and screened, but is not one of the ten HMTc certification analytes.

AnalyteTierHMTc limitBasisStrictest governmentRationale
Lead (Pb)Tier 1ND (<0.01)specific migration into food (mg/kg food)European Unionregulatory-alignment
↳ Total-lead content ceiling (children's-product law)100total lead content (mg/kg of product)United States (ASTM F963 / CPSIA)companion ceiling
Arsenic, total (tAs)Tier 2ND (<0.01)specific migration into food (mg/kg food)European Unionregulatory-alignment
Cadmium (Cd)Tier 1ND (<0.002)specific migration into food (mg/kg food)European Unionregulatory-alignment
Mercury, total (tHg)Tier 1ND (<0.01)specific migration into food (mg/kg food)European Unionregulatory-alignment
Nickel (Ni)Tier 20.02specific migration into food (mg/kg food)European Unionregulatory-alignment
Aluminium (Al)Tier 21specific migration into food (mg/kg food)European Unionregulatory-alignment
Chromium, total (Cr)Tier 2ND (<0.01)specific migration into food (mg/kg food)European Unionregulatory-alignment
Chromium VI (Cr-VI)Tier 2ND (<0.01)specific migration into food, not detectable at LOD; source unit mg/kg foodEuropean Union (read-across)regulatory-alignment

Screened, not limited

All ten HMTc certification analytes, plus a total-chromium screen, are accounted for. The analytes below carry no published ceiling for this product because no exposure pathway and no government limit exist; each determination is recorded here rather than left as a silent gap. They are screened during certification, not certified against a number.

AnalyteWhy it carries no ceiling for this product
Inorganic arsenic (iAs)No inorganic-arsenic migration limit; bounded by tAs.
Methylmercury (MeHg)No methylmercury pathway. Bounded by tHg.
Tin (Sn)No tin source in a plastic milk-storage bag or container; tinplate/canned-food pathway only.

Derivation — every government value, side by side

Each row lists every government limit weighed for this analyte in the governing basis, converted to mg/kg; the HMTc limit is the strictest of them. Companion total-content ceilings appear in the Master Limit Table above, not here, because they are a different measured quantity.

AnalyteGovernment limits considered (mg/kg)HMTcBinds
Lead (Pb)European Union 0.01ND (<0.01)European Union
Arsenic, total (tAs)European Union 0.01ND (<0.01)European Union
Cadmium (Cd)European Union 0.002ND (<0.002)European Union
Mercury, total (tHg)European Union 0.01ND (<0.01)European Union
Nickel (Ni)European Union 0.020.02European Union
Aluminium (Al)European Union 11European Union
Chromium, total (Cr)European Union 0.01ND (<0.01)European Union
Chromium VI (Cr-VI)European Union 0.01 (read-across)ND (<0.01)European Union (read-across)

Cite this standard

Reuse this page

Pendergrass, K. “Infant food-storage items (milk storage bags/containers).” In Heavy Metal Tested & Certified (HMTc) Infant and Child Contact Products standard, version 1.0 (2026-08-10). Institute of Contaminant Standards (ICS), 2026.

The evidence each limit is applied to lives on the independent Heavy Metal Index; HMTc cites it one way and never the reverse. HMTc standards are living, versioned documents; this page reflects 1.0 (2026-08-10).

Source regulations

Every government regulation weighed to set this standard, evaluated against each other in the correct basis. The strictest applicable limit binds each analyte; basis is never conflated across families.

#RegulationInstrumentBasisRole in this standard
1EU Regulation 10/2011 (plastic food-contact, Annex II)Migration limitspecific migration into foodBinds one or more migration/extraction limits
2US CPSIA (total lead in children’s products)Content limittotal contentCompanion total-content ceiling