Skip to content
Heavy Metal Certified
Heavy Metal CertifiedStandards

Breakfast cereal, non-rice, HMTc Standard

Standard

The Heavy Metal Tested & Certified standard for non-rice breakfast cereal (corn, wheat, oat), stated as sold. Inorganic arsenic is not-material for non-rice cereals; total arsenic carries the government cereal ceiling; every limit is the strictest maximum level any credible government sets for the product.

How limits are set

The standard for each analyte is the strictest maximum level set by any credible government regulator, among them the European Union, Codex Alimentarius, the US FDA, Australia/New Zealand, the Gulf states (GSO), and the national authorities of every jurisdiction that regulates the product, converted into Breakfast cereal: non-rice’s own as-sold basis. It is a lookup of sovereign law, carrying at most one disclosed basis conversion where the law is written in another basis, and an explicit read-across where no government regulates the exact product. A certified product sits at or below every applicable sovereign limit at once.

Where no government regulates the exact product for an analyte, the standard does not go blank or invent a number: the limit is read across from the nearest government value for an analogous product, so a certified product still sits at or below a real sovereign limit. The ratchet tightens these after publication as surveillance warrants.

Master Limit Table

All values in ppb (µg/kg), as-sold basis. 8 of 11 analytes carry a firm ceiling; the remaining 3 are toxic species bounded by their parent totals (species ≤ total, measured on every lot), so every analyte carries an enforceable ceiling. A brand meeting every value on a like-for-like basis qualifies for the mark.

AnalyteTierHMTc limitBinding basis
Lead (Pb)Tier 1100strictest government ML (CU)
Inorganic arsenic (iAs)Tier 1bounded≤ total tAs, measured every lot (see note)
Total arsenic (tAs)Tier 2200strictest government ML (Paraguay)
Mercury, total (tHg)Tier 120strictest government ML (Hong Kong)
Methylmercury (MeHg)Tier 1bounded≤ total tHg, measured every lot (see note)
Cadmium (Cd)Tier 1100strictest government ML (EU)
Total chromium (Cr)Tier 21000strictest government ML (China)
Hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)Tier 2bounded≤ total Cr, measured every lot (see note)
Nickel (Ni)Tier 2800strictest government ML (EU)
Tin (Sn)Tier 2250000government read-across (Singapore)
Aluminium (Al)Tier 2100000government read-across (China)

Tier 1 (Pb, iAs, Hg, MeHg, Cd) are zero-tolerance toxics with no established safe threshold. Tier 2 (tAs, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Sn, Al) are held to the same government limit: tiering sets how the program reacts to an exceedance, not any permission to exceed it. A product is certified only when every analyte is at or below 100% of its published limit; above the limit, on any metal, it is not certified and carries no mark. Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is the arsenic species that binds on rice: rice hyperaccumulates arsenic, and every government that regulates it does so by product form (milled 150, parboiled/husked/rice-flour 250, rice products 300, rice drinks 30). Non-rice cereals do not hyperaccumulate arsenic, so iAs is not-material there and total arsenic (tAs) carries the government cereal ceiling instead. Mercury is limited as total mercury (tHg); methylmercury (MeHg), which no government regulates in grain, is bounded by the total-mercury ceiling. Hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI) is controlled by reflex speciation on total chromium, not an invented number. Tin (Sn) is material only for canned product, which routes to the canned-goods category. Aluminium (Al) has no government grain maximum in any jurisdiction.

Derivation

The full derivation for Breakfast cereal: non-rice. Each row lists every government maximum level in force worldwide, converted to the as-sold basis; the HMTc limit is the strictest of them, and the last column names which sovereign law binds. A blank cell means that government sets no limit for this analyte in this product.

AnalyteEUAU/NZGSOChinaIndiaMercosurIsraelPanamaPhilippinesParaguayThailandVietnamCUHong KongCOHMTcBinds
Lead (Pb)200200200200200200200200200100200100CU
Inorganic arsenic (iAs)bounded&sup5;species ≤ tAs
Total arsenic (tAs)10002001000200500200Paraguay
Mercury, total (tHg)2020Hong Kong
Methylmercury (MeHg)bounded&sup5;species ≤ tHg
Cadmium (Cd)100100100100100100100100100100100100100100EU
Total chromium (Cr)10001000China
Hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)bounded&sup5;species ≤ Cr
Nickel (Ni)800800EU
Tin (Sn)250000²read-across
Aluminium (Al)100000²read-across

All values µg/kg (ppb), as-sold basis. ² no government regulates this analyte for this exact product form: the value is a disclosed read-across from the nearest applicable government maximum, and the derivation names the instrument it comes from. It is never taken from occurrence data. After publication the standards ratchet may tighten it, using certified-lot results only. ³ not material in this matrix: measured but with no standalone number, controlled by packaging control or by the total-metal screen, not an invented value. &sup5; a toxic species governed by and bounded by its parent total (for example inorganic arsenic ≤ total arsenic): the species can never exceed the total, so the total ceiling is the species ceiling. The total metal is measured on every lot and the species is established at baseline; no separate species ceiling is published. On ongoing lots the species is speciated whenever the total exceeds its limit.

Occurrence and derivation rationale

For each analyte on the panel: what the peer-reviewed and survey literature measured in this category, cited one way to the Heavy Metal Index, and the Method v2.0 reasoning behind the certification limit, including, where no government sets a number, why the program sets one anyway. Occurrence figures are literature findings; the derivation is the certifier's.

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 100 ppb (regulatory-alignment): the strictest applicable government maximum level for this product form, adopted under Method v2.0 as the default certification standard. Why lead is limited →

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 100 ppb (regulatory-alignment): the strictest applicable government maximum level for this product form, adopted under Method v2.0 as the default certification standard. Why cadmium is limited →

Risk Flag

On the published occurrence literature to date, Breakfast cereal, non-rice shows no systematic gap between typical market levels and the limit, the limit being the strictest government maximum for the product (Method v2.0). Certification is decided on a product’s own tested result, not on a distribution; an individual lot or supplier can still exceed a limit.

See the cross-category summary of the ingredients that most often struggle.

Source regulations

Every published government regulation weighed to set this standard, evaluated against each other. The strictest applicable maximum level binds each analyte; the rest are comparators, and where no government regulates the exact product the value is read across from the nearest government limit. Follow a reference for the source document and its per-analyte limits: the Derivation table above shows every value side by side.

#RegulationYearInstrumentRole in this standard
1Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 (as amended by (EU) 2023/465 for rice drinks) and (EU) 2024/1987 for nickel2023Maximum levelsBinds cadmium, nickel
2GB 2762: National Food Safety Standard2022Maximum levelsBinds total chromium; Read-across for aluminium
3Paraguay Decreto 1335/20192019Maximum levelsBinds total arsenic; Comparator for lead, cadmium
4Singapore Food Regulations2023Maximum levelsRead-across for tin
5FSSAI (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulations2011Maximum levelsComparator for lead, cadmium
6GSO 193, Gulf Technical Regulation2021Maximum levelsComparator for lead, cadmium
7FSANZ Food Standards Code, Schedule 192015Maximum levelsComparator for total arsenic, cadmium
8Israel Food Contaminants Standard (FCS)2016Maximum levelsComparator for lead, total arsenic, cadmium
9MERCOSUR GMC Resolución 12/20112011Maximum levelsComparator for lead, total arsenic, cadmium
10Panama Resolución 368/20092009Maximum levelsComparator for lead
11Philippines PNS/BAFS 194:20172017Maximum levelsComparator for lead, cadmium
12Thailand MOPH Notification No. 4142020Maximum levelsComparator for lead, cadmium
13Vietnam QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT2011Maximum levelsComparator for lead, cadmium

Cite this standard

Pendergrass, K. (2026). Breakfast cereal: non-rice: HMTc standard (Standard No. 10.83138/hmtc.std.3.breakfast-cereal-non-rice). Institute of Contaminant Standards. https://doi.org/10.83138/hmtc.std.3.breakfast-cereal-non-rice

© 2026 Institute of Contaminant Standards / Heavy Metal Certified. All rights reserved.

The literature baseline for every analyte is maintained independently at the Heavy Metal Index. This certification standard applies those findings; the two are kept editorially separate by design.