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Heavy Metal Certified
Heavy Metal CertifiedStandards

Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders — HMTc Standard

Standard

The Heavy Metal Tested & Certified standard for Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders (Dietary Supplements (Human)), stated as sold. Every limit is read across from the strictest sovereign infant-and-child-food maximum level for the analyte and applied to all supplements as a voluntary child-protective over-compliance; the laxer adult supplement floor (sovereign supplement MLs, USP <2232>, Prop 65) is disclosed and never selected.

How limits are set

No government sets a heavy-metal maximum level for a dietary supplement that protects a child. The adult frameworks that exist — sovereign food-supplement limits (lead 1000–10000 µg/kg), USP <2232> elemental-contaminant PDEs computed for an adult consumer, California Proposition 65 warning doses — are written for a 60–70 kg adult. HMTc instead holds every supplement, adult- or child-labelled, to the strictest sovereign infant-and-child-food maximum level for each analyte, because children routinely consume adult supplements (gummies, protein powders, greens, melatonin drops) and body-weight-normalised exposure makes the child the binding safety case.

Every value on this page is therefore a child-protective read-across, disclosed as such: the anchor is a real sovereign infant-food limit, named in the derivation below, applied to supplements as a voluntary over-compliance. The laxer adult floor is disclosed on every analyte and never selects the number. Where no government sets an infant-and-child-food limit for an analyte — total and hexavalent chromium, methylmercury — no number is invented: the analyte is placed under mandatory control with reflex speciation.

Master Limit Table

All values in ppb (µg/kg), as-sold basis. 9 of 11 analytes carry a firm ceiling; the remaining 2 are toxic species bounded by their parent totals (species ≤ total, measured on every lot), so every analyte carries an enforceable ceiling. A brand meeting every value on a like-for-like basis qualifies for the mark.

AnalyteHMTc limitBinding basis
Lead (Pb)10government read-across (AU/NZ)
Inorganic arsenic (iAs)10government read-across (EU)
Total arsenic (tAs)50government read-across (India)
Mercury, total (tHg)4government read-across (Israel)
Methylmercury (MeHg)bounded≤ total tHg, measured every lot (see note)
Cadmium (Cd)5government read-across (EU)
Hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)bounded≤ total Cr, measured every lot (see note)
Nickel (Ni)100government read-across (EU)
Tin (Sn)5000government read-across (India)
Aluminium (Al)500government read-across (AU/NZ)
Total chromium (Cr)1000government read-across (China)

Every claim analyte is equal at the gate. A product is certified only when every analyte is at or below 100% of its published government floor or disclosed read-across; above the limit, on any metal, it is not certified and carries no mark.

Derivation

No government regulates a dietary supplement to a child-safe heavy-metal level. Each HMTc limit for Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders is read across from the strictest sovereign infant-and-child-food maximum level for the analyte — the child anchor named below — and applied to all supplements as a voluntary over-compliance. The adult floor column discloses the laxer sovereign supplement limit, USP <2232> oral concentration, and California Prop 65 dose that HMTc declines to use. It is shown, and never selected.

AnalyteChild-protective anchorHMTcAdult floor (disclosed, not used)Basis
Lead (Pb)AU/NZ — infant formula products10Thailand 1000–10000 · USP <2232> 500 · Prop 65 0.5 µg/daychild-protective read-across
Inorganic arsenic (iAs)EU — infant formulae, follow-on formulae, food for special medical purposes intended for infants and young children, and young-child formulae placed on the market as liquid10USP <2232> 1500child-protective read-across
Total arsenic (tAs)India — Infant Milk substitute and Infant foods50ASEAN 300–5000child-protective read-across
Mercury, total (tHg)Israel — Infant and toddler formulas, ready-to-eat4GSO 100–500 · USP <2232> 1500child-protective read-across
Methylmercury (MeHg)≤ tHgbounded—bounded by parent total
Cadmium (Cd)EU — infant formulae, follow-on formulae, food for special medical purposes intended for infants and young children, and young-child formulae placed on the market as liquid and manufactured from cow's milk proteins or cow's milk protein hydrolysates5Thailand 300–1000 · USP <2232> 500 · Prop 65 4.1 µg/daychild-protective read-across
Hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)≤ Crbounded—bounded by parent total
Nickel (Ni)EU — infant/young-child formula, liquid100—child-protective read-across
Tin (Sn)India — Infant Milk substitute and Infant foods5000—child-protective read-across
Aluminium (Al)AU/NZ — infant formula, follow-on formula, and special medical purpose product for infants other than preterm-infant products500—child-protective read-across
Total chromium (Cr)China — infant/child food1000—child-protective read-across

Adult floor values in µg/kg unless marked. Supplement ML is the strictest–laxest sovereign food-supplement maximum on the register; USP <2232> is the oral permitted-daily-exposure concentration at a 10 g/day intake; Prop 65 is the California developmental safe-harbour dose. HMTc holds every supplement to the child anchor instead.

Occurrence and derivation rationale

For each analyte on the panel: what the peer-reviewed and survey literature measured in this category, cited one way to the Heavy Metal Index, and the Method v2.0 reasoning behind the certification limit — including, where no government sets a number, why the program sets one anyway. Occurrence figures are literature findings; the derivation is the certifier's.

Lead

1 study in the certified-market pool measured lead in Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders across 240 certified-market samples. The pooled distribution centres on a median of 764 ppb and reaches 1 mg/kg at the 95th percentile. Cammilleri 2025.

1 study · 240 samples · median 764 ppb · P95 1 mg/kg

HMTc sets 10 ppb by read-across: Child-protective read-across from the strictest sovereign infant-and-child-food lead maximum (AU-NZ infant formula, 10 µg/kg). Adult supplement floors run 1000-10000 µg/kg (Thailand 1000; GSO/Israel/Vietnam 3000; ASEAN/Singapore 10000) and adult USP <2232> permits 5 µg/day (500 µg/kg at 10 g/day); California's developmental lead MADL is 0.5 µg/day. HMTc holds ALL supplements to 10 µg/kg because children consume adult supplements and lead has no threshold. Why lead is limited →

1 study in the certified-market pool measured cadmium in Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders across 240 certified-market samples. The pooled distribution centres on a median of 0.9 ppb and reaches 4.8 ppb at the 95th percentile. Cammilleri 2025.

1 study · 240 samples · median 0.9 ppb · P95 4.8 ppb

HMTc sets 5 ppb by read-across: Child-protective read-across from the strictest sovereign infant-and-child-food cadmium maximum (EU infant formula, 5 µg/kg). Adult supplement floors run 300-1000 µg/kg; adult USP <2232> permits 5 µg/day (500 µg/kg at 10 g/day); California's developmental cadmium MADL is 4.1 µg/day. HMTc holds ALL supplements to 5 µg/kg. Basis disclosure: this EU anchor (source_id eu2023_cd_formula_cow_liquid_5) is set on a ready-to-feed liquid, as-consumed basis and is read across to the as-sold solid supplement WITHOUT a reconstitution adjustment. A reconstituted liquid formula is roughly 6-8x more dilute than the equivalent as-sold powder, so applying the liquid value directly to a solid is an intentional, disclosed over-strictness (the solid cell runs ~6-8x stricter than the equivalent as-sold powder ML), never an accidental wet/dry conflation; no serving-size conversion selects the limit. Why cadmium is limited →

Risk Flag

Where certification is demanding for this subcategory, and why. These carry a natural or process background that runs above the limit — the limit being the strictest government maximum for the product, never a percentile of market data (Method v2.0). A product is not disqualified by this — only its own tested result decides certification, and a well-sourced lot can sit well below the market.

Lead

Lead is taken up from soil and can enter through adulteration; grains and rice, protein and collagen powders, spices, root and tuber vegetables, and some botanicals are common carriers.

~76×pooled market median vs the 10 ppb limit
Analyte page →

Multipliers are the ratio of the pooled occurrence median to the published limit; occurrence characterises the market only and carries no compliance weight. See the cross-category summary.

Cite this standard

Pendergrass, K. (2026). Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders: HMTc standard (Standard No. 10.83138/hmtc.std.16.supplements-protein-collagen-powders). Institute of Contaminant Standards. https://doi.org/10.83138/hmtc.std.16.supplements-protein-collagen-powders

© 2026 Institute of Contaminant Standards / Heavy Metal Certified. All rights reserved.

The literature baseline for every analyte is maintained independently at the Heavy Metal Index. This certification standard applies those findings; the two are kept editorially separate by design.