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Fruit purées — HMTc Standard

Standard

The Heavy Metal Tested & Certified standard for fruit purées for infants and young children, stated as-consumed. Every limit is the strictest maximum level any credible government sets, converted to the as-consumed basis, with read-across where no government regulates the exact product.

How limits are set

The standard for each analyte is the strictest maximum level set by any credible government regulator — the European Union, the United Kingdom, Codex Alimentarius, Health Canada, China, India, Brazil, the Gulf states (GSO), Australia/New Zealand, and the US FDA — converted into Fruit purées’s own as-consumed basis. It is a lookup of sovereign law, carrying at most one disclosed basis conversion where the law is written in another basis, and an explicit read-across where no government regulates the exact product. A certified product sits at or below every applicable sovereign limit at once.

Where no government regulates the exact product for an analyte, the standard does not go blank or invent a number: the limit is read across from the nearest government value for an analogous product, so a certified product still sits at or below a real sovereign limit. The ratchet tightens these after publication as surveillance warrants.

↓ Download this standard (PDF, v1.0) Versioned, citable, self-contained.

Master Limit Table

All values in ppb (µg/kg), as-consumed basis. Every analyte carries a firm ceiling. A brand meeting every value on a like-for-like basis qualifies for the mark.

AnalyteHMTc limitBinding basis
Lead (Pb)10strictest government ML (PA)
Inorganic arsenic (iAs)20strictest government ML (EU)
Total arsenic (tAs)50government read-across — India FSSAI total-arsenic 50 for 'Infant Milk substitute and Infant foods' (register row in_tas_infant-milk-substitute-and-infant-foods_50), the strictest infant/baby total-arsenic ML in the register (Singapore baby-food tAs 100 is looser). Mandatory total-As cell; iAs cannot satisfy the total-As requirement (iAs <= tAs). Applied as a government read-across for this fruit-purée matrix, which India's infant-foods scope does not name directly.
Mercury (tHg)8government read-across — Israel FCS-2016 porridges & other foods for infants and toddlers, total-Hg 8 (the strictest applicable baby-food mercury ML; supersedes the looser China canned-complementary 20).
Cadmium (Cd)40strictest government ML (EU)
Total chromium (Cr)1000Cr 1000 ug/kg: disclosed read-across from CN china_gb2762_crtotal_grains_1000 (grains and grain products including cereals and ). Filled by the completeness sweep; nearest applicable sovereign for this matrix and basis.
Nickel (Ni)500strictest government ML (EU)
Tin (Sn)5000government read-across (India FSSAI "Infant Milk substitute and Infant foods" Sn 5000, the only non-canned tin ML in the register) applied at face value.
Aluminium (Al)500government read-across (AU-NZ Schedule 19 infant-formula Al 500, the only government aluminium ML in any jurisdiction) applied at face value; the 8:1 reconstitution factor is formula-specific and is not applied to a non-formula product.

Every claim analyte is equal at the gate. A product is certified only when every analyte is at or below 100% of its published government floor or disclosed read-across; above the limit, on any metal, it is not certified and carries no mark. Arsenic is limited in both forms: total arsenic (tAs) and inorganic arsenic (iAs) are separate ceilings that must both be met, and the species result never replaces the parent total. Total chromium is limited as shown; hexavalent chromium is controlled through it — mandatory Cr-VI speciation on any total-chromium result above 100 ppb, and any quantifiable Cr-VI fails.

Derivation

The full derivation for Fruit purées. Each row lists every government maximum level in force worldwide, converted to the as-consumed basis; the HMTc limit is the strictest of them, and the last column names which sovereign law binds. A blank cell means that government sets no limit for this analyte in this product.

AnalyteEUUKChinaIndiaBrazilGSOHMTcBinds
Lead (Pb)—50¹—100¹20¹100¹10PA
Inorganic arsenic (iAs)20¹—200¹—150¹—20EU
Total arsenic (tAs)——————50²read-across
Mercury (tHg)——————8²read-across
Cadmium (Cd)40¹40¹60¹—100¹40¹40EU
Total chromium (Cr)——————1000²read-across
Nickel (Ni)500¹—————500EU
Tin (Sn)——————5000²read-across
Aluminium (Al)——————500²read-across

All values µg/kg (ppb), as-consumed basis. ¹ basis-converted at the 8:1 powder-to-liquid ratio — the only such ratio a government legislates (China GB 2762 footnote c). ² read-across: no government sets this analyte for this exact product; the value is read across from the nearest government value for an analogous product. ³ not material in this matrix: measured but with no standalone number, controlled by the total-metal screen, not an invented value.

Occurrence and derivation rationale

For each analyte on the panel: what the peer-reviewed and survey literature measured in this category, cited one way to the Heavy Metal Index, and the Method v2.0 reasoning behind the certification limit — including, where no government sets a number, why the program sets one anyway. Occurrence figures are literature findings; the derivation is the certifier's.

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 10 ppb (regulatory-alignment): the strictest applicable government maximum level for this product form, adopted under Method v2.0 as the default certification standard. Why lead is limited →

Inorganic arsenic

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 20 ppb (regulatory-alignment): the strictest applicable government maximum level for this product form, adopted under Method v2.0 as the default certification standard. Why inorganic arsenic is limited →

Total mercury

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 8 ppb by read-across: government read-across — Israel FCS-2016 porridges & other foods for infants and toddlers, total-Hg 8 (the strictest applicable baby-food mercury ML; supersedes the looser China canned-complementary 20). Why total mercury is limited →

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 40 ppb (regulatory-alignment): the strictest applicable government maximum level for this product form, adopted under Method v2.0 as the default certification standard. Why cadmium is limited →

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 500 ppb (regulatory-alignment): the strictest applicable government maximum level for this product form, adopted under Method v2.0 as the default certification standard. Why nickel is limited →

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 5 mg/kg by read-across: government read-across (India FSSAI "Infant Milk substitute and Infant foods" Sn 5000, the only non-canned tin ML in the register) applied at face value. Why tin is limited →

No citable primary occurrence measurement is routed to this cell in the corpus.

HMTc sets 500 ppb by read-across: government read-across (AU-NZ Schedule 19 infant-formula Al 500, the only government aluminium ML in any jurisdiction) applied at face value; the 8:1 reconstitution factor is formula-specific and is not applied to a non-formula product. Why aluminium is limited →

Risk Flag

On the published occurrence literature to date, Fruit purées shows no systematic gap between typical market levels and the limit — the limit being the strictest government maximum for the product (Method v2.0). Certification is decided on a product’s own tested result, not on a distribution; an individual lot or supplier can still exceed a limit.

See the cross-category summary of the ingredients that most often struggle.

Cite this standard

Pendergrass, K. (2026). Fruit purées: HMTc standard (Standard No. 10.83138/hmtc.std.1.fruit-purees). Institute of Contaminant Standards. https://doi.org/10.83138/hmtc.std.1.fruit-purees

© 2026 Institute of Contaminant Standards / Heavy Metal Certified. All rights reserved.

The literature baseline for every analyte is maintained independently at the Heavy Metal Index. This certification standard applies those findings; the two are kept editorially separate by design.